Primary Sources
Bridge, Horatio. Holograph Journal, June 5-Dec. 28, 1843; Jan 4, 18, 19, 1844. New York Public Library.
Bridge, Horatio. Journal of an African Cruiser: Comprising Sketches of the Canaries, the Cape de Verds, Liberia, Madeira, Sierra Leone, and Other Places of Interest on the West Coast of Africa. Ed. Nathaniel Hawthorne. Wiley and Putnam, 1845.
“Commodore Perry’s Expedition: To the Coast of Africa.” Spirit of the Times; A Chronicle of the Turf, Agriculture, Field Sports, Literature and the Stage, 21 June 1845, pp. 195–196. American Periodicals.
“The Commonwealth of Liberia.” African Repository & Colonial Journal, vol. 16, no. 7, Apr. 1840, pp. 97–99.
De Kay, James Tertius. “Incident at Little Berebee.” Chronicles of the Frigate Macedonian, 1809-1922, W.W. Norton & Company, 1995, pp. 212–225.
Department Of State. The Office of Electronic Information, Bureau of Public Affairs. Webster-Ashburton Treaty, 1842. https://2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/ho/time/dwe/14323.htm. Accessed 24 Oct. 2017.
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“Foreign News.” Weekly Messenger, 20 March 1844, p. 1775. American Periodicals.
“From the Coast of Africa.” Boston Cultivator, 23 March 1844, p. 1. American Periodicals.
Hawthorne to Duyckinck, April 7, 1845. Duyckinck Collection, Manuscript and Archives Division, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox, and Tilden Foundations.
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The Independent Republic of Liberia: Its Constitution and Declaration of Independence; Address of the Colonists to the Free People of Color in the United States, Pennsylvania Colonization Society, 1848. Hathi Trust Digital Library.
“JOURNAL OF AN AFRICAN CRUISER.” Littell’s Living Age, vol. 6, no. 68, Aug. 1845, pp. 402–04. h9j.
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Secondary Criticism
Akpan, M. B. “Black Imperialism: Americo-Liberian Rule over the African Peoples of Liberia, 1841-1964.” Canadian Journal of African Studies, vol. 7, no. 2, 1973, pp. 217–236. JSTOR.
Burin, Eric. Slavery and the Peculiar Solution: A History of the American Colonization Society. U Press of Florida, 2005.
Dinius, Marcy J. The Camera and the Press; American Visual and Print Culture in the Age of the Daguerreotype, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2012.
Greenspan, Ezra. “Evert Duyckinck and the History of Wiley and Putnam’s Library of American Books, 1845-1847.” American Literature , vol. 64, no. 4, Dec. 1992, pp. 677–693., doi:10.2307/2927634.
History of Wages in the United States From Colonial Times to 1928. United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Bulletin, No. 604, Washington: United States Govt. Print. Off., 1934.
James, C.L.R. The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L’Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution. New York: Vintage, 1989.
Jones, Charles Colcock. The Life and Services of Commodore Josiah Tattnall. Morning news steam printing house, 1878.
Mahmud, Tayyab. “Colonialism and Modern Constructions of Race: A Preliminary Inquiry,” University of Miami Law Review vol. 53, no. 4 (July 1999): p. 1219-1246.
Marx, Karl. Capital: A Critique of Political Economy. Trans. Ben Fowkes. Vol. 1 Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin, 1976.
Mills, Brandon. “‘The United States of Africa:” Liberian Independence and the Contested Meaning of a Black Republic.” Journal of the Early Republic, vol. 34, no. 1, 2014, pp. 79–107. Project Muse.
Perelman, Michael. The Invention of Capitalism: Classical Political Economy and the Secret History of Primitive Accumulation. Durham: Duke University Press, 2000.
“Prologue.” National Archives, 15 Aug. 2016, https://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2000/winter/hydra-slave-trade-documentation-1.html.
Reynolds, Larry. Devils and Rebels: the Making of Hawthorne’s Damned Politics. University of Michigan Press, 2010.
—. “Transatlantic Visions and Revisions of Race: Hawthorne, Joseph Jenkins Roberts, and the editing of Journal of an African Cruiser.” Nathaniel Hawthorne Review, vol. 42, no. 2, 2016.
Said, Edward. “Orientalism.” The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism, W.W. Norton & Company, 1978, pp. 1986–2012.
Spivak, Gayatri. “Can the Subaltern Speak?” Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture, edited by Cary Nelson and Lawrence Grossberg, University of Illinois Press, 1988, pp. 66–111.
Williams, Eric. Capitalism and Slavery. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1944.
Žižek, Slavoj. How to Read Lacan. New York: Norton, 2007.
—. Looking Awry: An Introduction to Jacques Lacan Through Popular Culture. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT, 1991.
—. The Metastases of Enjoyment: Six Essays on Woman and Causality. London: Verso, 1994.
—. The Sublime Object of Ideology. London: Verso, 1989.
Images
Roberts, Joseph Jenkins, et al. Liberia – The African-American Mosaic Exhibition | Exhibitions (Library of Congress). 23 July 2010, https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/african/afam003.html.
Journal of An African Cruiser 